Hello kishor,
This is a torsion test and as such quickly gives the tester an indication of the metallurgical properties of the copper rod sample including copper purity, hardness and shear strength. The test also tells the tester about the uniformity of the copper rod sample (Internal voids, foreign inclusions and so on.) Like all testing, there will be variances in the results and thus there will be a normal distribution. I imagine you have a handle on this with some sort of SPC program.
It is assumed of course that the outside surface of the rod is smooth, undamaged and that the jaws do not contribute to the failure.
Regards
Peter J. Stewart-Hay
Principal
Stewart-Hay Associates
www.Stewart-Hay.com
519 641-3212